About multiple sclerosis
I also wanted to use this site as an
opportunity to raise awareness about the illness I suffer from. In 2001 I had
my first symptoms and after many tests I was diagnosed in 2005 with multiple
sclerosis.
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a condition
of the central nervous system. It is the most common disabling neurological
disease among young adults and affects around 85,000 people in the UK. MS is
most often diagnosed in people between the ages of 20 and 40, and women are
almost twice as likely to develop it as men.
Once diagnosed, MS stays with you for life, but treatments and specialists
can help you to manage many symptoms well. Although its cause is not known and
a cure has yet to be identified, research continues into all aspects of the
condition.
To understand what happens in MS, you
need to understand how the central nervous system works. Your central nervous
system is made up of your brain and spinal cord. Your brain controls bodily
activities, such as movement and thought, and your spinal cord is the central
message pathway. Messages are sent from your brain to all parts of your body,
controlling both conscious and unconscious actions.
In MS: surrounding and protecting the
nerve fibres of the central nervous system is an important substance called
myelin, which helps messages travel quickly and smoothly between the brain and
the rest of the body.
MS is an autoimmune condition. This
means that your immune system, which normally helps to fight off infections,
mistakes your body’s own tissue for a foreign body, such as infectious
bacteria, and attacks it. In MS, the immune system attacks myelin. This damages
the myelin and strips it off the nerve fibres, either partially or completely,
leaving scars known as lesions or plaques. This myelin damage disrupts messages
travelling along nerve fibres – they can slow down, become distorted, pass from
one nerve fibre to another (short circuiting), or not get through at all.
MS can cause a wide variety of
symptoms. Many people experience only a few symptoms and it is unlikely that
anyone will develop them all. People can have different symptoms at different
times and, although some are very common, there is no typical pattern that
applies to everyone.
Common symptoms experienced are:
problems with balance, bladder and bowel management problems, fatigue, memory
deterioration, difficulties controlling mood, emotions and higher risk of
depression, muscle spasms and stiffness, pain and sensory changes, speech and
swallowing difficulties, tremors, vision difficulties.
For me personally I suffer from emotion
managing problems especially anger and depression, walking problems I use a
walking stick to help, fatigue is a big problem and really stops me doing a lot
of what I want, swallowing and problems with choking, I have a very bad memory,
I fall from time to time and have dizzy spells, I am numb all over my body
especially my feet and legs, my fingers, and mouth, and I shake all the time
that makes carrying hot drinks etc dangerous.